Uber drivers go on strike to protest low pay ahead of a blockbuster IPO

By Julia Horowitz, CNN Business

(CNN) — Uber drivers around the world are logging out of the company’s app to protest its compensation policies ahead of a blockbuster public offering.

Strikes are scheduled for Wednesday in major US cities, as well as parts of the United Kingdom, Australia and South America. The message from participants: Uber needs to offer its drivers job security and higher wages.

Uber is expected to go public Friday on the New York Stock Exchange. The debut could raise roughly $10 billion for the ride-hailing company.

Uber and its rival Lyft have long argued their drivers are independent contractors. That status means workers in many countries don’t get the same rights as employees.

“Drivers are at the heart of our service — we can’t succeed without them,” Uber said in a statement.

“Whether it’s more consistent earnings, stronger insurance protections or fully-funded four-year degrees for drivers or their families, we’ll continue working to improve the experience for and with drivers,” it added.

The strike action kicked off in London at 7 a.m. local time and will last until 4 p.m., according to James Farrar, a spokesperson for the Independent Workers Union of Great Britain, which advocates for people working in the gig economy.

The union wants UK drivers and customers to avoid the Uber app during the protest. It expects thousands of drivers to participate, based on the numbers that have joined its private drivers’ branch, Farrar said.

One driver on strike in London, Muhumed Ali, said he wants Uber to boost fares and take a smaller cut of sales.

“The drivers are the ones who are running the business,” said Ali, who’s been driving for Uber for four years and says it’s his primary source of income. “We are collecting pennies.”

Backing from politicians in Britain’s Labour Party, including opposition leader Jeremy Corbyn, could help encourage customers to stay away, according to Farrar.

Other cities are expected to join the protests. Drivers are pushing for better treatment and improved conditions, but the specific demands vary by organizing group.

In San Diego and Los Angeles, drivers are slated to cease working for 24 hours. In Atlanta, workers plan to log off for 12 hours. And in New York City, a two-hour strike was planned for the morning commute.

In addition to powering off their apps, drivers will hold rallies held in strategic locations such as outside local Uber offices.

In the United Kingdom, protests are scheduled to take place outside Uber offices in London, Birmingham, Nottingham and Glasgow.

— CNN Business’ Sara Ashley O’Brien contributed to this report.

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The top 5 moments from the Billboard Music Awards

By Faith Karimi, CNN

(CNN) — The Jonas Brothers brought the “J Sisters.” Mariah Carey gave us fresh memes. And Drake may have cursed a “Game of Thrones” character.

Here are the top moments you missed if you slept through this year’s Billboard Music Awards:

Drake is thankful for his mom and Arya Stark

Drake left the event in Las Vegas with 12 awards, breaking the record for most wins. The singer known as Champagne Papi picked up top artist Wednesday night, beating Cardi B, Ariana Grande, Post Malone and Travis Scott. He also won top male artist and Billboard 200 album for “Scorpion.”

In what appeared to be a nod to Nipsey Hussle, Drake urged people to let artists know they are loved while they’re still alive.

Who won what: BMA winners list

“I wanna encourage other artists to let others know how you feel about them. … Show somebody some love, tell somebody you love their music,” he said.

In addition to thanking his mom for always supporting him, he gave a shout out to “Game of Thrones” character Arya Stark — played by actress Maisie Williams — for “putting in that work last week.”

We’re not sure how we feel about that. The Drake curse is real — just ask European soccer players who’ve lost games every time he’s posed for photos with them. Now Arya may be the unlucky one in the next episode. Thanks a lot, Drake.

But curse or not, that’s a rare intersection of rap and “GOT.”

The Jonas Brothers (and the J Sisters) wow crowd

The Jonas Brothers reunited to perform their new single, “Sucker.” But all the attention was on their leading ladies.

Priyanka Chopra, Sophie Turner and Danielle Jonas danced together in the front row as their significant others — Nick, Joe and Kevin Jonas — entertained screaming fans on stage at MGM Grand Garden Arena.

During the performance, Nick gave Chopra a kiss in the audience while Joe danced with his love, Turner.

And the crowd went wild.

Taylor Swift had a marching band, too

Taylor Swift kicked off the ceremony with a performance of “ME!” that featured a marching band in pastel uniforms. Panic! At the Disco’s Brendon Urie, who collaborated with her on that song, arrived on stage holding an umbrella.

Beyonce’s fans were quick to analyze Swift’s performance — Beyonce’s show at Coachella last year included a marching band. But others were quick to remind the Beyhive and the Swifties that the singers are not the only two artists who have used marching bands in past performances.

Mariah Carey, queen of memes

Mariah Carey got the Billboard Icon Award from Jennifer Hudson. Backed by a choir, Carey performed a medley of her hits, including “Always Be My Baby,” “Emotions” and “Hero.”

“I want to thank all the people who’ve been with me on this journey — through the highs and lows, through your struggles and mine,” she said. “And to anybody who doesn’t allow themselves to be broken and keeps getting up and keeps holding on … I celebrate you tonight.”

Then she wiped away tears with a white tissue and tossed it aside on stage, barely missing Hudson. With that, another meme was born.

Paula Abdul’s hat-throwing skills

Paula Abdul performed some of her biggest hits, including “Straight Up” and “Forever Your Girl.” Her high-energy dance moves mesmerized the crowd as she walked toward the audience followed by her backup dancers. Before her performance was over, she took off her hat and threw it toward Julianne Hough, who was in the audience. It hit her squarely on the neck.

Abdul quickly glanced at her and kept on dancing like nobody was watching.

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Boundaries: Why they are for you and only you

By JESSICA E. WILLIAMS | Nashville Voice

Have you ever felt like someone was in your “personal space” that didn’t belong? Has someone constantly tried to impose their way on you and made you feel discomfort? Have you ever been stuck in a conversation that you tried to end hours ago? If you answered yes to any of those questions, you’re not alone.

Boundary setting–we do it all day every day and don’t recognize it most times. It’s an instinctive feeling that something is not right and space needs to be created between you and whatever is causing the disruption.

According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, a boundary can be defined as “something that indicates or fixes a limit or extent.” Essentially, it sets a parameter around where one can and cannot go. State lines, employee only zones, one-way streets are all examples of these limits. We acknowledge boundaries on a day to day basis but when it comes to our own, it can get a bit tricky.

In the new age of self-care as a form of wellness, going from subconsciously uncovering what boundaries are necessary for your self-development and care has transitioned to one of intention and constant revisiting.

With the changing climate of how people connect, with the age of social media and the internet, it’s even more crucial to take some time away from the screen and establish what it means to assert yourself in the real world.

The good news is, more than likely, many are already doing the work and don’t recognize it. The even better news about doing the work, if done often, the conscious and subconscious work will sing in unison.

With that said, where do you start? There are five key questions to ask when setting boundaries.

 

  1. What does it mean to set boundaries for yourself?

Marianna Bockarova, Ph.D for Psychology Today defines personal boundaries as “the limits we set with other people, which indicate what we find acceptable and unacceptable about their behavior toward us.”

Taking that into account, when thinking about boundaries and what they mean to you, it’s crucial to start with behaviors that we will and will not accept. For example, if you’re an introverted person by nature and don’t like when you’re forced to speak or be social…that’s a boundary.

Or if you’re extroverted and are told to calm down often, that may be a boundary you set. You’re allowed to make the rules for how others handle you.

 

  1. Who do I need to set boundaries with?

The short answer here is: everyone. However, starting with those closest to you is a good place. It’s honestly the hardest work, but the most important. The reason it’s so hard to create parameters around you and those you love is that they may not accept change well.

For example, if you have parents that always want to know your business and proceed to go tell others (good or bad), and you want to set a boundary of keeping things to yourself…it may trigger an issue.

However, if you’re a private person and need that respect, you have to honor that within yourself. Or if you don’t want your employer to ask you about things beyond work and keep it professional, setting a boundary of keeping business and personal separate is necessary.

Even in your intimate relationships, there should be some type of boundaries in place to inform how you treat one another. It’s necessary to take the time to look at habits and patterns where you’re put into compromising situations with others and start there.

 

  1. How do I acknowledge the boundaries of others without compromising my own?

This is an area that needs constant time and attention. We are all unique and with that, our boundaries are all diverse.

Just because one’s boundaries are different than yours doesn’t mean you have to change to fit their needs…there’s a way to interact without compromising your core values.

Margarita Tartakovsky M.S., in an article for psychotherapy.com, wrote “I am important enough that I look after and advocate for myself, but you are important enough that while I look after myself {while} I also advocate for you.”  

This takes a lot of unlearning. We learn that we are meant to enforce our own boundaries at all times, but we don’t learn how to recognize and honor those of others.

There are several factors to examine when seeking information as to whether or not lines are crossed:

  • Body language: is the person fidgety, creates distance, looks down…it’s time to acknowledge that a boundary may have been crossed.
  • Verbal cues: “I’m uncomfortable.” “I don’t like when…”
  • Change in communication: Silent treatment, less frequent visits, change in tone

 

  1. When is the proper time to enforce my boundaries?

There is never a wrong or right time to enforce boundaries. However, the moment a line is crossed, it should be addressed. The reason? If you hold on to hurt and disrespect, it only creates disappointment and dissatisfaction for YOU.

Once boundaries are established and barriers of entry are created, if those lines are crossed, it is solely up to you to create the change in how you’re handled by others. It’s not enough to say that you have boundaries and know how you want to be treated, it is imperative to have a personal system in how they are handled.

Again, going back to the acknowledgment of others’ boundaries, handling enforcement takes a lot of care and more practice. Saying things out of anger and resentment may not be the best way to go about communicating a boundary has been crossed. However, establishing a manner that is both effective and tidy can go a long way.

Again, the boundaries are for you but the other person involved has their own set of the same belief systems so handling with care not only disarms the other party but also empowers you.

 

  1. Why is it important to constantly revisit my boundaries?

As times change and circumstances change, so do you. It is necessary to honor that boundaries change with that.

Maybe there has been a time when you had more lenient boundaries with others because it felt like the right thing to do. Or maybe there have been times that the guard was so tight no one could pass the barrier of entry.

When evolution and growth occur, it’s necessary to reevaluate how others are handled and how to navigate personal relationships and new contacts alike. For example, if a therapist has been enlisted in your life and you realize through said therapy that the issues are not with people, but personal dealings left unsettled, boundaries may change.

Or if you see the world through rose-colored glasses and have constantly been manipulated into situations you resent, it’s great to reevaluate personal issues with people pleasing. It’s all valuable and important. It constantly evolves. And that’s okay.

The bottom line is boundaries are there for a reason. They are meant to help, not harm. It’s a form of self-care that is priceless.

And if there is ever any question of how to do this work for yourself or you feel lost, it’s okay to hire a professional to help with navigating how to create, enforce and find confidence in your personal belief system.

HBO’s apparently working on three ‘Game of Thrones’ spinoffs, says George R. R. Martin

By Saeed Ahmed, CNN

(CNN) — Bummed that “Game of Thrones” is coming to an end? Don’t be.

Apparently, HBO is working on not one, not two, but three spinoffs of the wildly popular show.

That’s according to George R. R. Martin. Except he doesn’t call them “spinoffs” — he’s not a fan of that term — but “successor shows.”

In a personal blog post updating his fans, the author of the books on which the show is based said:

“We have had five different GAME OF THRONES successor shows in development (I mislike the term “spinoffs”) at HBO, and three of them are still moving forward nicely.

“The one I am not supposed to call THE LONG NIGHT will be shooting later this year, and two other shows remain in the script stage, but are edging closer.”

What HBO has said

HBO (which, like CNN, is part of WarnerMedia) has long been clear that it wants to maximize the mojo that is GoT.

“In the press at large, everybody said, ‘there are four spinoffs’ and they assume that means each one is happening and we’re going to have a new Game of Thrones show per quarter,” HBO programming president Casey Bloys told EW two years ago.

“That’s not what’s going on. The idea is not to do four shows. The bar set by [Benioff and Weiss] is so high that my hope is to get one show that lives up to it.”

So, what will the shows that Martin mentions be about? He’s not telling.

“But maybe some of you should pick up a copy of ‘Fire & Blood’ and come up with your own theories,” he said, referring to his book that came out last year.

There you go. Let the wild speculation begin.

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Civil rights icon Al Sharpton stresses unity, higher achievement at TSU Graduate Commencement ceremony

Civil rights leader and activist the Rev. Al Sharpton stressed unity and a commitment to higher achievement at Tennessee State University’s spring Graduate Commencement ceremony.

Sharpton, who serves as the host of PoliticsNation on MSNBC, gave the address at the May 3 event. Bestselling author Michael Eric Dyson addressed the undergraduates at their ceremony the next day.

Both Sharpton and Dyson were given Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters in recognition of their body of work and impact on society.

In his speech, Sharpton said everyone has a role to play in providing quality education.

“The commitment to education is something that we all should be united (around), whether we are Republican or Democrat, or Independent,” he said.  “We should all be united around giving young people the best quality education they can get.”

Sharpton also bemoaned the hatred and intolerance sweeping the nation. He told the graduates they can help change that mindset.

“Tonight, you stand together as graduates of TSU,” he said. “This level of intolerance and ignorance … we must stand against together, and make this one nation under God, indivisible, with justice and fairness for everybody.”

Sharpton also urged the graduates to continue to build on their achievement, and “to be the head of your own fan club.”

“Tonight, you have shown you can achieve something,” he said. “Only you know … what you went through to get here. But through it all, you got here tonight, which proves that you can achieve something, and it proves that you can keep achieving if you use the same discipline and determination you did to graduate here tonight. You can keep going higher and higher if you push yourself to do that.”

Georgetta Harris-Wyatt received a doctorate in psychology. She said Sharpton’s speech was motivational, that it “encouraged all the graduate students to see beyond where they are now.”

She said Sharpton’s words inspired her, even more, to use her degree to help youth.

“Ultimately, I hope to work with children and adolescents in the juvenile justice system, and help them to rewrite their stories,” said Harris-Wyatt.

Sharpton is no stranger to TSU. In 2014, he came to the university to take up the cause to have TSU’s 1957-1959 Men’s Championship Basketball Team, the first-ever to win three national titles back-to-back, inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.

He joined university officials and staff, including President Glover, state officials, community leaders and stakeholders, as he presented his cause during a ceremony in Kean Hall.

As a result of Sharpton’s efforts and that of many others, including TSU alumnus Dr. Richard “Dick” Barnett, a member of all three teams, the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame announced last month that the Tennessee State men’s basketball championship teams of 1957-59 will be one of 12 honorees in this year’s Class of 2019.

The class will be celebrated at this year’s enshrinement festivities in Springfield, Massachusetts.

House Speaker Glen Casada’s chief of staff seeks to frame social activist, prompting investigation from district attorney’s office

After facing confrontation with social activist Justin Jones, House Speaker Glen Casada’s chief of staff Cade Cothren has taken steps to take Jones down. Cothren framed the Vanderbilt divinity student, falsely asserting that he violated a no-contact order by sending an email to the Speaker’s office.

Jones has emerged as a local civil rights hero. He has clashed with Speaker Casada on multiple occasions for speaking out on issues related to Tennessee’s strict voter ID laws and has advocated for the removal of a statue of Nathan Bedford Forrest—the founder of the Ku Klux Klan—which still stands at the state Capitol.

After a cup of coffee was thrown into an elevator in February, reportedly landing on Speaker Casada, Jones was arrested and charged with assault. After he was released on bond, Jones was told he could have no contact with the Speaker’s office.

That’s when Cade Cothren reportedly stepped in to stage evidence at Jones’ expense. Cothren contacted prosecutors, claiming that Jones violated the no-contact order by sending an email to Casada.

According to Cothren, Jones sent the email in question on March 1, one day after the no-contact order began. However, Jones has come forward with evidence of his own, confirming that he sent the email on Feb. 25, before he was arrested.

While Cothren maintains that his supposed email evidence has not been tampered with, questions regarding the chief of staff’s motives and loyalties have recently emerged.

Cothren was exposed as possibly racist earlier this week after text messaged screenshots revealed him saying to Casada, “Black people are idiots,” referring to Tennessee quarterback Marcus Mariota as a “thug ni*gger,” and using memes from Quentin Tarantino’s slave-era film Django: Unchained to refer to an entire Tennessee district.

While officials are now calling the conflicting dates a glitch, District Attorney Glenn Funk seemed unconvinced about the chief of staff’s innocence. Funk has requested a special prosecutor to take an especially close look at the case.

Banning the use of hand-held cell phones on Tennessee highways among bills lawmakers passed this legislative session

If state lawmakers have their way, the use of handheld electronic devices while driving will soon be illegal in Tennessee.

The House and the Senate passed the legislation in the final days of the 111th Tennessee General Assembly, which adjourned for the year on Thursday.

The measure was sent to Gov. Bill Lee for his consideration. The governor can veto the proposal, sign it, or allow it to become law without his signature.

The “hands-free” legislation was among a slew of proposals – some controversial – that state lawmakers passed this session.

Supporters of the “hands-free” measure say its main purpose is to prevent drivers from holding a cell phone and talking on Tennessee highways.

Under the legislation, violators would face up to a $50 fine. That amount could reach $100 if the violation causes an accident or $200 for violations in construction or school zones.

Currently, 16 states and Washington D.C. prohibit all drivers from using hand-held cell phones, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures. Georgia passed a similar law last year.

Right now, the use of hand-held cell phones is banned in Tennessee school zones.

According to a recent study, Tennessee, Delaware, Wyoming, Texas, and Montana were the five worst states for distracted driving and were responsible for 31 percent of all distracted driving fatalities from 2015 to 2017.

During that time period, more than 1,400 lost lives were attributed to collisions involving drivers that were manipulating their cell phones.

The fatality rate in Tennessee which topped the list — 7.2 distracted driving deaths per 10 billion vehicle miles — was nearly five times the national average of 1.49 fatalities.

The study drew on data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and the U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration.

As a result of the law in Georgia, officials there say they’ve seen a decrease in distracted driving.

Business owner Karla Winfrey has a home in Atlanta, and frequently drives between Georgia and Tennessee, where she has family in Nashville. She believes banning the use of hand-held cell phones is a life saver.

“A lot of people say it’s an inconvenience,” says Winfrey. “But would it be an inconvenience if you’re lying in the hospital, or worse? The minimal cost is the fine that you have to pay. The greatest cost is your life.”

Other measures Tennessee lawmakers passed this session and have been sent to the governor include:

 

Voucher bill

The legislation would allow families in certain school districts to receive up to $7,300 in state funds to spend on private tuition. The program would only take place in Shelby and Davidson counties.

 

Medicaid block grant

A lump sum would be given to provide healthcare to low-income people. If signed by the governor and approved by the federal government, Tennessee could become the first state to fund its Medicaid program through a block grant system.

 

Voter bill

Would penalize voter registration groups for submitting incomplete forms. Also, nonprofit groups assisting voter registrations would face fines for submitting too many incomplete forms and also for submitting forms too late.

 

Bathroom bill

The proposal would spell out that Tennessee’s public indecency law applies to single-sex, multi-person bathrooms and changing rooms.

 

Daylight Saving bill

Daylight saving time would be observed year-round in Tennessee.

 

Online sports betting

Would permit online sports gambling in Tennessee. The legislation establishes a nine-member commission, housed within the state Lottery Commission, to oversee sports betting regulations. Gov. Bill Lee decided to let the bill become law without his signature.

Savage: Emails confirm Speaker Glen Casada’s hostility to minorities

Emailed messages shared from House Speaker Glen Casada’s chief of staff has exposed Cade Cothren as a possible racist.

A number of leaked screenshots reveal messages sent by Cothren capture the Chief of Staff saying, “Black people are idiots.” In one screenshot, Cothren also used a meme featuring an image from Quentin Tarantino’s slave-era film “Django Unchained,” to refer to an entire district of West Tennesseans.

There are times when a person’s potential racial bias remains questionable, and difficult to prove. In these cases, an accuser must work to establish a burden of proof to demonstrate without a doubt that an individual has inherent racist tendencies, habits, or biases. And then there are cases such as this one, in which Cothran has voluntarily implicated himself as an out-of-the-closet racist by proclaiming that Black people are idiots and referring to one as a “thug nigger.”

If Cothren wished to keep his racist ideology a secret from the upwards of one million African Americans in Tennessee, he should have thought twice before publicizing his thoughts in a group-text message in the age of screenshots and ultra-shareable content.

Now, Cothren is making headlines across various news sites and social media platforms for all the wrong reasons.

Casada’s silence in regards to his Chief of Staff’s racist comments is even more concerning. As an official who was elected to advocate for and protect the rights of all Tennesseans regardless of color, Casada’s silence says a lot about the values of the state legislature.

Speaking of values, Tennessee has made its loyalties and allegiances clear over the past several months–and it hasn’t been in the best interests of the state’s African American citizens. The Equality Alliance has reported that Tennessee ranks 50th out all states for voter representation.

As a response to an initiative purposed with bolstering voter participation among minorities in the state, Secretary of State Tre Hargett introduced a bill that would stifle voter registration efforts.

Even worse, Casada and Cothren are actively protecting the legacy of Nathan Bedford Forrest, the founder of a violent domestic terrorist organization known as the Ku Klux Klan, by ignoring calls for his statue to be removed from the state Capitol.

Finally, Tennessee revoked health insurance for over 128,000 children last month. Health insurance policies like Medicaid, which Tennessee refused to expand, are known to be especially beneficial for African-Americans. Tennessee’s racist policymaking is no longer an elusive, systematic phenomenon.

We now know with certainty that one of the state’s highest-ranking officials believes all Black people are imbeciles and his boss—a man charged with carrying out the legislative agenda—seems just fine with this assertion.

Mayor Briley aims to make Nashville the most equitable city

In his State of Metro Address on Tuesday, Mayor David Briley laid out his vision for a stronger Nashville and suggested that Nashville earn a new nickname.

“We’ve been called the friendliest city,” he said. “We’ve been called the ‘It City.’ But those labels came from outside. It’s time for Nashville to earn a new label, a label we give ourselves: the most equitable city.”

Building a more equitable city, the mayor said, involves focusing on four main priorities: education, public safety, building economic prosperity, and quality of life.

Education remains top priority

When speaking to education, Mayor Briley singled out a few recent successes at Metro Schools, including a literary movement called Project LIT at Maplewood High School and the improving trend at Napier Elementary. He then continued his critique of the School Board and suggested that its members spend more time working to improve our schools and less time in-fighting.

The budget that Mayor Briley presented to the Council last week will include a $34.9 million increase in MNPS’s operating budget and debt service, and the mayor has made it clear that he wants some of that money to go toward a 3% raise for all teachers.  Mayor Briley has also insisted that he will play a bigger role in MNPS and School Board operations moving forward.

Affordable housing key to equitable city

Another step towards equitable prosperity, according to Mayor Briley, is a continued commitment to affordable housing. In March, the mayor announced Nashville’s largest-ever proposal to provide affordable housing to Nashvillians. The plan, Under One Roof 2029, commits $500 million to affordable housing over the next ten years.

“This investment will help MDHA and other developers build more than 10,000 affordable and workforce units,” said Briley. “It will de-concentrate poverty by creating mixed-income communities – the kinds of communities where metro employees, downtown office workers, young families and teachers can live together near the core of our city.”

Under One Roof also calls for a $250 million investment in affordable housing from the private sector.

Briley works toward economic prosperity for everyone

“Building a stronger Nashville also means ensuring that everyone can have a shot in our economy,” Briley said.

This comes after the mayor announced two initiatives in the last year that will level the playing field for people who want to contract with Metro Government.

Late last year, the Mayor announced the Equal Business Opportunity Program, which helps minority- and women-owned businesses have an equal opportunity to compete for Metro contracts. Then, earlier this year, he signed an executive order that made Nashville the first city in the South to recognize LGBT-owned businesses in its procurement process.

On creating the “Most Equitable City” nickname for Nashville, Briley said, “Earning it won’t be easy. Our work must continue. And I’m ready for every minute of it.”

 

Here are the 9 things Elon Musk needs permission to tweet about in the future

By Chris Isidore, CNN Business

(CNN) — Elon Musk now has a specific set of rules about what he can’t tweet without first getting permission from a company attorney.

The Tesla CEO and the Securities and Exchange Commission reached a deal last October saying he needed to get prior approval from a securities lawyer to tweet any information “material to the company” that could move its stock.

Musk’s behavior since that settlement indicated he wouldn’t be reined in by the deal. His lawyers argued the terms of the agreement were ambiguous.

After asking a judge to hold the Tesla CEO in contempt, the SEC and Musk struck a new deal late last week that lays out in more detail what kind of written statements, including those on social media, he must get approved before posting. The deal was approved Tuesday.

Here is what Musk can’t tweet about without a Tesla lawyer’s permission:

1. The company’s financial condition, statements, or results, including earnings or guidance

Musk has tweeted many times about the company’s financial condition, including a rather bizarre April Fool’s joke about the company filing for bankruptcy.

More serious tweets about the company’s financial condition included a tweet explaining that the company couldn’t make the long-promised $35,000 version of the Model 3 because Tesla would “lose money & die.” He said it was crucial to increase revenue by making the more expensive versions of that car first.

2. Potential or proposed mergers, acquisitions, dispositions, tender offers or joint ventures

This is the type of tweet that got him in trouble with the SEC in the first place. In August of 2018 he tweeted that he had “funding secured” to take the company private at $420 a share.

Although he had had discussions with officials from a Saudi sovereign wealth fund, he was far from securing a deal at that price. He soon dropped plans to take the company private.

3. Production numbers or sales or delivery numbers (whether actual, forecasted or projected) that have not been previously published via pre-approved written communications by the company….or deviate from previously published official company guidance

Musk’s most recent troubles with SEC arose from a tweet about production numbers.

In February he tweeted that Tesla would make 500,000 cars in 2019. After company attorneys talked to him about that tweet, he corrected it. He clarified the company would be making 500,000 cars annually by the end of the year and that deliveries in 2019 would be about 400,000. But the original Twitter post prompted the SEC to sue Musk for contempt.

4. New or proposed business lines that are unrelated to then-existing business lines (presently included vehicles, transportation and sustainable energy products

This is an area where Musk often muses on Twitter about his next big idea, often in response to tweets that fans of the company send to him.

In November of last year, one fan suggested that it was a shame the company wasn’t planning an electric commercial van. Musk suggested he would look into a deal with Daimler to make an electric version of its Sprinter van.

When someone else suggested that Tesla should just make its own electric Sprinter van, he responded “OK,” before subsequently suggesting that the company had a lot of other higher priorities.

5. Projection, forecast, or estimate numbers regarding the company’s business that have not been previously published in official guidance

This is similar to the first rule banning tweets about the company’s financial conditions. But Musk sometimes used Twitter to give guidance before conference calls with investors or through more traditional channels.

For example, in an April 13, 2018 tweet, he announced the company would be profitable and cash-flow positive in the second half of the year. It came a few weeks before he disclosed the same guidance in the first-quarter earnings report and investor conference call.

6. Events regarding the company’s securities (including Musk’s acquisitions or disposition of the company’s securities) credit facilities or financing or lending arrangements

Musk’s April 13 tweet last year about becoming profitable and cash flow positive and thus not needing to raise money would be subject to this rule. So would the tweet about having “funding secured” to take the company private.

7. Nonpublic legal or regulatory filings or decisions

The are all types of legal and regulatory decisions that the SEC is concerned Musk could reveal via tweet, especially if he is displeased with the decision.

8. Any event requiring the filing of a form 8-K by the company

The 8-K is the type of filing companies issue to cover all manner of corporate news that doesn’t fit into other, more-specific categories.

The SEC agreement specifically spells out news about a change in control of the company or a change in company directors or top executives. With Tesla’s revolving door of executive talent, the SEC wants to make sure news of this kind, which has been known to move Tesla stock, isn’t being revealed via tweet without permission.

9. Under the agreement, Tesla’s board can also determine any other topics for which Musk must get prior approval before tweeting

Tesla’s board, of which Musk is a part, might want the CEO to avoid getting himself in trouble in the future.

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