By Naama Barak
Makhtesh Ramon in the Israeli desert looks like some place straight out of space, with its masses of reddish sand, bizarre rock formations and general sense of absolute peace and quiet. And now it’s playing the part.
The crater this month is home to a “space” mission that simulates an expedition on Mars.
With expeditions to Mars already expected to take place in the foreseeable future, the AMADEE-20 Mars simulation, led by the Israel Space Agency and the Austrian Space Forum, seeks to prepare for such expeditions to the Red Planet by conducting analog ones in a setting that is similar to it, both geologically and topographically.
Analog missions, according to NASA, are field tests in locations that have physical similarities to the extreme space environments.
To do so, six analog astronauts from Austria, Israel, Germany, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain are spending three weeks “on Mars” carrying out some 20 experiments sent in by 200 researchers from 25 countries in order to test their methodologies and equipment.
The experiments come from the fields of biology, geology, engineering, medicine and psychology. One experiment examines the microbiome of the analog astronauts during their stay in “space;” another explores their possible biological contamination of their surroundings; and more are testing the operation of robots and unmanned aerial vehicles for exploration purposes. The crew is also checking out equipment, including anti-radiation vests and moondust-repellent textiles.
This year’s Mars analog field mission isn’t the first to take place in Makhtesh Ramon. In 2018, in a mission called D-MARS, the astronauts spent their time measuring cosmic radiation and collecting ground samples from the site.
The first Mars “settlement” on Earth was established on an island in northern Canada in 2000. Since then, similar sites have been established in Utah, Hawaii and Moscow, but this year’s AMADEE-20 expedition is the most complex one to date.
“Our cooperation with the Austrian Space Forum and the hosting of AMADEE-20 in Israel are in line with our policy to support science, take part in the international efforts for manned space expeditions and to promote our educational program. We are proud to be part of the mission and will make every effort to ensure its success,” said Israel Space Agency director Avi Blasberger.
Produced in association with Israel21C.
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